Dental problems are among the most common in the world; every second person faces them sooner or later.
To prevent the development of certain problems with the teeth and oral cavity or to solve them at the initial stage, you should carefully monitor your health and not neglect timely preventive visits by searching dentists near me on Google.
The most common and well-known dental problems are revealed in this blog so that you can, without wasting time, seek the advice of a dentist to prevent the problem from worsening.
Gingivitis
Perhaps the most common dental disease is not even caries but gingivitis.
Basically, gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums. It is accompanied by bleeding, especially aggravated by brushing your teeth and eating, as well as the appearance of bad breath.
Gingivitis can be caused by a variety of factors, from malocclusion to poor oral hygiene.
However, the latter factor not only provokes the occurrence of a problem but, in any case, can aggravate it since, in this case, soft plaque is formed in excess, which is an accumulation of microbes and food particles, in fact, causing inflammation in the gums.
In order to cope with gingivitis and prevent its occurrence in the future, it is necessary, first of all, to resolve the issue of proper oral hygiene and consult a dentist so that he can prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can lead to the development of periodontitis.
Inflammation of the periodontium means inflammation of not only the gums but also the tissues that hold the teeth. These include bone, gum, mucous membrane, and dental ligament.
Their defeat can lead to exposure of the roots of the tooth, it’s loosening, and, as a result, loss.
Periodontitis is accompanied, like gingivitis, by bleeding gums and bad breath; in addition, it is characterized by itching and pulsation in the gum tissue and tooth mobility.
As the process progresses, mobility increases and the necks of the teeth are exposed and become more sensitive to thermal stimuli.
Treatment of periodontitis requires a serious approach and is carried out by both conservative and surgical methods.
Caries
The most common dental disease is caries, which everyone has to deal with. Caries affect the tooth’s hard tissues, destroying the enamel and dentin.
At the first stage of its formation, caries look like a white spot, which later darkens and noticeably damages the enamel.
Characteristically, painful sensations and increased sensitivity of the tooth to the effects of temperature and mechanical factors appear only when caries become visible to the naked eye.
At the initial stage, in the spot stage, when non-invasive methods can cure caries, it does not have any pronounced symptoms.
For this reason, it is worth emphasizing once again the importance of regular preventive examinations by a dentist, who can timely see a carious enamel lesion and effectively eliminate it, preventing tooth decay and other complications of the carious process.
Pulpitis
One example of such complications is pulpitis, which is damage to the tooth’s soft tissues, accompanied by acute pain, deterioration of the general condition, and fever.
Treatment of pulpitis, in most cases, involves the complete or partial removal of the pulp of the tooth using anesthesia and subsequent filling of the dental canals.
Stomatitis
Another disease in the competence of dentists is stomatitis, an inflammatory disease of the oral mucosa.
Painful sores manifest in the mouth, fever, and deterioration of the general condition.
The cause of stomatitis can be various factors: allergic, infectious, and traumatic.
In addition, the same dental causes can contribute to the occurrence of stomatitis: insufficient oral hygiene and the accumulation of soft plaque and hard deposits on tooth enamel.
Since it does not directly affect the teeth, many do not seek help from dentists, although these doctors will help you quickly and effectively cope with an unpleasant disease.
In the case of such a diagnosis, the dentist will prescribe sanitation of the oral cavity, analgesic therapy, and agents that eliminate inflammation and heal the mucous membrane.
Of course, these are all common dental diseases, the importance of a timely visit to the doctor at the first symptoms, and the need for regular preventive examinations even in a situation where nothing bothers.